Fundamentals of Semiconductor Technologies

Module Overview

Fundamentals of Semiconductor Technologies provides an introduction to how integrated circuits (ICs), i.e., the building blocks of virtually all modern electronic devices, are manufactured. The course explains how continuous miniaturization and advances in semiconductor device technology have enabled highly complex solutions such as Systems-on-Chip (SoCs), where multiple functions and devices, often made using different technologies, are integrated into a single electronic system, including integration with optical or mechanical components (MOEMS).

The lecture highlights the strongly interdisciplinary nature of semiconductor technology, combining knowledge from physics, chemistry, materials engineering, mechanics, optics, and electronics. Students are introduced to the unique and extreme conditions required for IC fabrication at the nanoscale, the key processing steps and manufacturing flow, and the practical questions behind modern chip production, such as fabrication techniques, process complexity, production time, and cost. Overall, the course aims to give listeners a clear, structured overview of the semiconductor manufacturing process and its role in enabling today's electronic and integrated systems.